Occupations

The Brickmakers of St Albans  (index)

James Vass

James Vass was born in London about 1805, and was working as a bricklayer in St Albans as early as 1839. In 1864 he took over William Bennett's brickyard on Bernards Heath, but it seems likely that this was only for a short time.

Some possible relatives were bricklayers.

[Unless otherwise stated family information comes from the IGI, VRI, trade directories and census data.]

Thomas Vass and Sarah Cook married at Redbourn on 26th May 1800 and it would seem that their children were:

Joseph Vass, bapt. 12th April 1801 at Redbourn
George Vass, bapt. 9th January 1803 at Redbourn
Mary Ann Vass, born 2nd Jan 1804, bapt. 8 Oct 1806 at St Sepulchre, London
James Vass, born 20th Sept 1805, bapt 26th Jan 1806 at St Sepulchre, London

James Vass married Maria Pettit on 21st October 1827 at the Abbey, St Albans, and if she was the Maria Pettit who was christened on 2nd August 1789 at Ayot St Peter it is perhaps not surprising I have found no evidence of any children.

The first definite occupation information I have is that he is listed in the 1839 Pigot's directory for Hertfordshire as a bricklayer living at Queen Adelaide Street, St Albans. Later he resided in St Peters Street, St Albans, when he voted in the 1847 election, when he gave out bribes. He accepted bribes in the 1850 election, and gave evidence in to the enquiry in 1851 on more than one occasion. The 1851 census shows the following entry for St Peters Street.

James VASS

Head

46

Builder

London

Maria VASS

Wife

61

 

Ayot St Peter

In the 1850 and 1855 Post Office Directories he is listed as a bricklayer in St Peters Street and in 1862 as a builder in Fishpool Street. In the 1861 census he was listed in Fishpool Street next door to Christopher Miskin. Unlike Miskin, and as in 1851, he is not shown as employing and men.

The following advertisement appeared in the Herts Advertiser in 1864:

JAMES VASS,

BUILDER,

Begs respectfully to state that he has taken the old-established and well-known BRICK and LIME YARD, situate on Bernard’s Heath, and for so many years carried on by the late Mr. William Bennett; where he intends to produce first-class BRICKS, at the lowest possible prices, which he doubts not will give complete satisfaction to all who may favor him with their orders.

———

A stock of fresh-burnt LIME always on hand.

St Albans, August 4th, 1864.

In 1866 and 1870 he is listed as a builder in London Road, St Albans. In the 1871 census he is listed as a builder in London Road, this time with Rebecca (58, born Ayot St Peter) as his wife. Next door was 34 year old Joseph Vass, also a builder, and his family. James is listed as having died in the last quarter of 1872, aged 67.

James's brother George would appear to be the George Vass who was living in George Street, St Albans, in the 1851 census:

George VASS

Head

52

Bricklayer & publican

Redbourn

Sarah VASS

Wife

50

 

London

George VASS

Son

19

 

St Albans

Mary VASS

Married Dau.

24

 

St Albans

Elizabeth VASS

Dau

15

 

St Albans

Joseph VASS

Son

13

 

St Albans

Fanny VASS

Dau

10

 

Abbots Langley

Catherine VASS

Dau

8

 

Abbots Langley

Moses Cohen

Lodger

55

Traveller

Germany

George (formerly builder) and Sarah are listed as living in New England Street, St Albans in the 1881 census. This census shows his son George Vass as a bricklayer living in Lattimore Road, St Albans. While the family clearly worked with bricks there is no evidence they also made them.

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May 2006

Lesley Rasti (lesleygraham @t westnet.com.au) from Victoria, Australia wrote: I would like to give you some info on Mary Ann Vass B 1804, St.Sepurchre, Holborn. She married William Stone B 1803 Islington, and travelled with her children to Victoria, Australia, aboard the Ellen. She died on the 10th of Aug 1889 in Carlton, Victoria. I am her 4x great grand daughter, Thank you for your web page it has filled in some gaps for me as I have very little info on my Vass line.

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July 2008

The above information was updated using census information not readily available when the page was first created. In addition the following table lists the occupations of Vass heads of household living in St Albans and listed in the 1901 census - which shows a strong link with building and bricklaying in the family - but no brick making.

Arthur Vass 24 Bardwell Road Bricklayer
Arthur Vass 21 Cornwell Road Bricklayer
Charles Vass 26 Hatfield Road Steward of Labour Club
George Vass 48 Alma Road Builder
Herbert Vass 24 Cornwell Road Bricklayer
James Vass 52 Fishpool Street Bricklayer
Joseph Vass 40 Old London Road Gas Worker
Thomas Vass 28 Oster Terrace Auctioneer's Clerk
William Vass 28 Keyfield West Bricklayer

f you can add to the information given above tell me.

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Page updated July 2008