Towns & Villages in Herts

Preston

This was formerly part of the parish of Hitchin

It is in the hundred of Hitchin.

Preston is about 2½ miles south of Hitchin, of which manor it formed a part at the time of the Domesday Book. In the 12th century it was granted to the Knights Templars, who built a preceptory of the order, Temple Dinsley. On their dissolution in 1312 it passed to the Knights Hospitallers, later to the Sadleir family of Standon, and in the early 18th century to Benedict Ithell, who pulled down the old and erected the present house (now a college for girls), which has been enlarged and much modernised by Lutyens. North of it is Wain Wood, in which Bunyan, disguised and protected by loyal guards, used to preach: 'I have understood that a thousand people have met in that dale at midnight to hear Mr Bunyan preach', wrote an 18th century Hitchin Non-conformist parson. Bunyan used to stay at Hunsdon House or Preston Castle - on the site of Castle Farm - at that time kept by six brothers Foster. Nearly a century later it was the home of Captain Robert Hinde (1720-86), Light Dragoons, historian of the Light Dragoons, and original of Sterne's Uncle Toby; he embattled it, provided a drawbridge and placed guns on the front lawn. Followed by an 'army' composed of his steward, farm hands, and a group of village children, dressed in a uniform of his own design, he would descend on Hitchin with drum and trumpet, proclaim from the market place the anniversary of a battle or other notable event, and on return to Preston fire a salute of guns. The church of St Martin is modern.

Little Guide: Hertfordshire: 1903

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