Hertfordshire Genealogy

Guide to Old Hertfordshire

Ask Chris
Your Questions answered by the Resident Genealogist

If I answer your question you will then be invited to make a voluntary online donation  to help the mentally ill in Hertfordshire.

As my time is limited please do not ask any questions unless you believe a satisfactory answer will be worth at least the equivalent of the cost of a coffee and a cake at a Starbuck's cafe (the minimum donation is £5)


provides a range of community mental health services in Hertfordshire.

Welcome to my web site.

I understand that you are having difficulties in researching your Hertfordshire ancestors, or the town or village where they lived, and want some assistance or advice about how to proceed. Perhaps I can help?

I started researching my own Hertfordshire ancestors in 1977, and have not only traced a lot of ancestors  and cousins but also have done some in-depth local history research culminating in the book The London Gunners come to Town (about Hemel Hempstead in the First World War) and some in depth studies, such as my talk on the Brickmakers of St Albans. I started answering questions online in about 1998 and this site started, in its present form in April 2001. It has since expanded from about 200 pages to over 3400 pages of information and advice about the county. In addition I have built up a large reference library of books and other material on the History of Hertfordshire, which allows me to include otherwise hard to find facts.

The aim of this web site, and particularly the question answering service, is to teach people like you how to get the most out of family and local history research by example. Because there are millions of people on the web wanting help, and I have a life to lead, as well as running this web site, I can't answer everybody's questions, (although in practice I do answer most of them) so if you want a reply here is some advice as to how to get your question selected.

  • You should ask a single specific question about a named individual, building, event, occupation, etc. linked to Hertfordshire. Vague questions urging me to "tell me everything you know" will be ignored.

  • You should include the relevant background. For instance, if you are looking for information on an individual's birth, please include information you already have from his marriage certificate, the names of his children, his occupation or social status, his religious affiliations, etc., as this can be relevant to knowing where to look and how to recognise whether I have found the right person.

  • Emphasise anything interesting or unusual connected with your question. For instance did your ancestor own a mill and if so what kind of mill? Or was he transported for horse stealing? If you include information of this kind with your query there is more scope for me to write a more generally stimulating response.

  • My site deals with the period before the end of the First World War and normally only covers  people born before the 1901 census. Questions dealing with matters after this period will not be answered. This rules out all the New Towns except Letchworth Garden City, queries about your parents if you were adopted, locate living relatives, requests to contact old school friends, etc. This is not the appropriate site for such queries.

  • Queries after the end of the Civil War (1660) are more likely to be accepted - for the simple reason that I have less experience of, or access to books on, earlier periods.

  •  Information on your sources of information can be very relevant. There is much erroneous speculation on the internet, particularly relating to early settlers in America, and it helps to know whether the foundations of your question are solid. (See The Myth of Stanstead Abbey if you want evidence.)

  • Pictures, copies of certificates, photos of old buildings, etc., are welcome additions to a question, but because of the vast amount of spam this web site gets (often with malicious attachments) unsolicited email attachments are likely to be binned for security reasons. Simply mention that you wish to send a picture, etc., in your query and I will be give you an email address for you to send the pictures.

  • I do not have easy access to HALS so I cannot do look ups, etc., on parish registers and other manuscript material held there, although in many cases I can advise on the kinds of information they hold or what may be available to you on microfilm, etc., at your local LDS Family History Centre (worldwide).

  • It will help if you have looked at some recent answers on the Blog, or checked out some of the answers in the box on the right. This will give you some idea of the questions I answer, and the kinds of answer I give.

  • If still in doubt see the Query FAQ page.

To maximise the chance of your question being answered it may help if you prepare your question off-line. This will allow you to check it carefully to make sure you have left nothing out, before cutting and pasting into the form.

When you have read the above
and prepared your Question

to send your question

Please note that if your question is selected for answer it may be edited to correct minor errors or to make it clearer before it is added, with my reply, to the web site.

 
Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day.
Teach him how to fish and he will eat for a lifetime.
 

If you simply want to exchange information with other people researching the same family, or to get someone to do a simple look up for you because you don't have the skill to do it yourself (and can't be bothered to learn how) you may find it more appropriate to use a site like RootsChat Rootsweb or Genes Reunited, or contact a local paper based website such as hemelonline, which has a Heritage section.

 

No charge is made for answering questions but if you find the advice given useful it help the mentally ill in Hertfordshure by making a
Donation
to the
Herts Mind Network
.

About £775 was raised in 2012. Can you help make it better in 2013?

 

 

Some recent examples of the kinds of questions I get.

When a married woman has a child the husband's name will automatically go on the birth certificate. Ann KIFF's birth certificate says her father was Thomas Kiff but there are very good reasons to believe he was not the father.

In PUTNAM, St Albans, early 19th century, the circumstances surrounding the illegitimate birth of Charles Ward are easier to understand if you look at the burial records.

In researching William PARKER, Town Crier of Stevenage, 1891 I discovered that most late 19th century Town Criers also had the occupation of bill poster!

Had you thought what might happen when the census enumerator calls and there is a new-born baby in the house? So was the FITCH baby in Cheshunt in 1861 really called Keziah?.

If you ask a question relating to my book, The London Gunners come to Town, you may trigger some detailed research. An email told me that one of my mother's old school friends had a sister, Annie KIMICH, who was brought up away from the rest of the family in a croft in Scotland. This triggered some in-depth research in German watchmakers who came to England in the 19th century

In real life your name is what you call yourself - and not what it says on a piece of paper. See PARKINS or CHAMPKINS, St Albans, 1859-1901 for an example.

Unfortunately there are too many William TOMPKINS in Tring to be certain which is the right one. The situation is complicated by some very dubious entries in a much used online database. A good example for remembering the dangers of Right Name, Wrong Body?

My answer to STEVENS, Hoddesdon, 1882-1903 includes a useful checklist if you are looking for late 19th/early 20th century graves.

Do some families - such as KINGHAM, Nash Mills, Abbots Langley, early 19th century - deliberately set out to confuse any descendants researching their family tree?

A query and subsequent contributions from others, has established that "Arnham" was a name given to Aldenham around 1700.

Dawn provided a picture of injured WW1 soldiers at The Bury, Kings Walden and I provided some background information on the house which was a temporary wartime hospital.

While proof is needed it looks as if Ann GRAY was born in Hertfordshire in 1846 because her father was a navvy helping to build a railway, and she had no other connection with the county.

The mystery surrounding the case of FARRINGTON, Buntingford, Early 19th century becomes clear once one realises that even marriage certificates can be wrong!

While I was unable to provide much information on 197 High Street, Watford, I was able to provide information on the early history of fried fish shops in Hertfordshire.

Was William Miller born in Burton, Herefordshire or Hertfordshire, and if the later, where was it? I come up with a possible location with possible parents living nearby.

Please Note: The answers on this web site go back to 2001, when the only census data for Hertfordshire was a CD containing the 1881 census. For this reason older answers will not reflect current online resources or the way questions are currently answered on this web site.

For look ups, etc, try RootsChat

I am always happy to try and help if you are seriously stuck or need detailed advice. However if you only want someone to look something up for you, why not try RootsChat.

     
August 2010   Significant changes to how questions are answered, etc.